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1.
Sustainability ; 15(9):7304, 2023.
Article in English | ProQuest Central | ID: covidwho-2320755

ABSTRACT

The lack of public spaces, recreational areas, and sports facilities in older city neighborhoods, as well as the importance of people's social and economic well-being, have been exposed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Revitalization is used to update the physical environment of old neighborhoods;it improves not only the physical environment of the neighborhood, but also contributes to ensuring the social and economic well-being of the residents. The article aims to identify which typical revitalization project solutions, only referring to physical environmental improvement projects, improve the social and economic well-being of the residents. To achieve this goal, a statistical analysis of the Žirmūnai triangle residents was performed with obtained survey data. The hypothesized connections between typical revitalization solutions and changes in the social and economic well-being of the population were verified using Pearson's Chi-Square test. The results showed that the public spaces, sports, and playgrounds provided by revitalization were directly related to the social and economic well-being of the residents. As a result of this typical revitalization solution, 17% of the residents experienced an improvement in their economic well-being, 17% of the residents got to know their neighbors, and 95% of the residents indicated that they enjoy living in the neighborhood.

2.
WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics ; 20:777-788, 2023.
Article in English | Scopus | ID: covidwho-2316339

ABSTRACT

-The pervasive role of the COVID-19 pandemic in the economy and subjective well-being is the focus of this research study. There is extensive evidence suggesting a relationship between psychological well-being and income. In this study, we make use of data collected during the pandemic in the fall of 2021 from a cross-sectional online survey of Albanian adults living and working in the country. This study examines the association between average income level, age, civil status, and level of education with psychological well-being during the pandemic. We examined the data through descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests. We synthesize a wide range of information from the literature on well-being and economy and use the Wellbeing Index as a standardized scale. According to the study's findings, income level is relatively related to happiness. The general well-being of the population under investigation is below average. Young and single people have a higher quality of life. In conclusion, economic and social variables are essential and related to psychological well-being. © 2023, World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society. All rights reserved.

3.
VirusDisease ; 34(1):104, 2023.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-2312750

ABSTRACT

Background: Dog bite is a public health problem in Kashmir incurring huge cost of treatment. Objective(s): To see the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the burden of dog bite cases and the profile of patients, comparing with that of the years before the three peak waves of COVID-19 and after that at Shri Maharaja Hari Singh Hospital. Methodology: This is a retrospective record review of the dog bite cases in the year 2018 to 2022 in Anti Rabies Clinic, SMHS Hospital Srinagar. The target population of the study were people living in Srinagar city. Proportion of dog bite according to demographic and clinical variables were calculated. Univariate and multivariate analysis were done to look for risk factors responsible for dog bite in COVID infection waves compared to pre and post pandemic times. Results and Conclusion(s): The dog bite cases in the prepandemic time period and during the three waves of COVID 19 infection were recorded at 3.3% and 2.4% respectively. There was male predominance and highest incidence of the dog bite was in age group of 20-59 years. The commonest site of bite were lower limbs and stray dog bites were highest risk exposure. Less dog bite cases reported in 2020, 2021 which may be due to the impact of pandemic. Majority of the cases were stray dog bites and high incidence of dog bites can be a major concern for health, social and economic wellbeing of the nation which needs urgent intervention.

4.
Global Mental Health ; 10 (no pagination), 2023.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-2294799

ABSTRACT

Mental health is inextricably linked to both poverty and future life chances such as education, skills, labour market attachment and social function. Poverty can lead to poorer mental health, which reduces opportunities and increases the risk of lifetime poverty. Cash transfer programmes are one of the most common strategies to reduce poverty and now reach substantial proportions of populations living in low- and middle-income countries. Because of their rapid expansion in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, they have recently gained even more importance. Recently, there have been suggestions that these cash transfers might improve youth mental health, disrupting the cycle of disadvantage at a critical period of life. Here, we present a conceptual framework describing potential mechanisms by which cash transfer programmes could improve the mental health and life chances of young people. Furthermore, we explore how theories from behavioural economics and cognitive psychology could be used to more specifically target these mechanisms and optimise the impact of cash transfers on youth mental health and life chances. Based on this, we identify several lines of enquiry and action for future research and policy.Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press.

5.
Kathmandu University Medical Journal ; 19(76):507-508, 2021.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-2230337

ABSTRACT

Booster vaccine doses are meant to revive the fading immunity created by prior exposure to an immunizing antigen. They stabilize the antibody response ultimately leading to longer and higher protection against pathogens. Immunological studies done for COVID-19 vaccines have documented a steady decrease in antibody levels among vaccinated individuals and evidence of breakthrough infections over a course of time. With an emerging science behind the need for COVID-19 vaccine booster shots, there equally is a contrasting idea regarding its absolute necessity. Copyright © 2021, Kathmandu University. All rights reserved.

6.
Journal of Marriage & Family ; : 1, 2023.
Article in English | Academic Search Complete | ID: covidwho-2213749

ABSTRACT

Objective Background Method Results Conclusion and Implications This study evaluates the role of objective and subjective measures of economic uncertainty, as well as furlough schemes, on changes in couples' relationships during the first lockdown in the UK.Most theories of relationship quality argue that economic uncertainty strains intimate relationships, leading to a deterioration in relationship quality. Few studies capture such an intense period of economic uncertainty, and the role of government policy to mitigate the impact of the economic crisis.The study employs the UK Household Longitudinal Covid‐19 surveys conducted in April–June 2020. Using multinomial logit regression models (N = 5792), we examine how self‐reported change in relationship quality is associated with socioeconomic status, subjective financial uncertainty, and change in employment situation, especially for those furloughed through the UK government's Employment Protection Scheme.The study finds that 8% of individuals reported a decline in their couple relationship quality, but 19% reported improvements. Those with higher education and household earnings were more likely to experience improvements in relationship quality. Reduced work hours or job loss was not associated with changes in relationship, although expecting a worse future financial situation was. Furlough was strongly associated with improvements in relationships, and furloughed men were slightly more likely to report an improvement in their relationships than women.Although prior research has found that economic uncertainty is detrimental to relationships, employment protection schemes seem to have mitigated some of the worst effects on families. [ FROM AUTHOR]

7.
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science ; 702(1):8-18, 2022.
Article in English | ProQuest Central | ID: covidwho-2194651

ABSTRACT

For the last 100 years, single-parent families in the United States have captured the attention of policy-makers, political actors, and social reformers. Although the national discourse has shifted over time, one theme has been constant: the absence of the second parent, nearly always the father, places single-parent families at risk of economic insecurity and material hardship. Before the Second World War, it was widely assumed that mothers did not, and should not, work outside the home. Thus, the absent father implied the loss of the main or only family breadwinner, leaving the single mother and her children deserving of various forms of support, including the public provision of income. In subsequent years, a crucial change unfolded: single mothers were increasingly expected, and eventually pushed, into paid work. Their status as deserving of publicly provided supports diminished over time. Nevertheless, it remained understood, and it still does today, that a single breadwinner's earnings are often not sufficient to secure a family's economic well-being, especially when that single breadwinner is a woman.Indeed, in the United States, it is well documented that single-parent families are much more likely to be poor than are families headed by couples;likewise, single-parent families headed by women are at greater risk of poverty than those headed by men. Today, about one in three single-mother families in the United States lives in income poverty (Wimer et al. 2021);and for many of these families, income poverty is compounded by food insecurity (Sheely 2022) and precarious housing (Edin and Shaefer 2015;Desmond 2016). Recently, it has been documented that single-parent families have been hit especially hard by the COVID-19 pandemic, due to both unexpected earnings losses and heightened demands on parents' time.The difficulties faced by many single-parent families raise a multitude of concerns, perhaps none more salient or more compelling than child poverty. While poverty is evident throughout the lifecycle—affecting children, prime-age adults, and the elderly—poverty among children has particular resonance. Child poverty captures our collective attention for several reasons: it is widely held that children need and deserve protection from hardship, most children have no control over their economic circumstances, deprivation during childhood can have lifelong consequences, and some of the effects of child poverty have spillover effects. Child poverty in rich countries is especially compelling, because it is rooted not so much in scarce aggregate resources but mainly in distributional arrangements, both private and public.

8.
Alzheimer's and Dementia ; 18(S8) (no pagination), 2022.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-2172412

ABSTRACT

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affected individuals' physical and mental health. Protective measures such as closures, social-distancing, masking, and isolation resulted in increased feelings of loneliness and isolation. This study aimed to investigate life changes associated with COVID-19 for family caregivers of persons with Lewy body disease (LBD). Method(s): Data were analyzed from an existing LBD caregiver needs and concerns study that took place between January 2021 and February 2021. A mixed methods approach was used to describe how 20 caregivers' lives changed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Items from the Bakas Caregiving Outcomes Scale (BCOS) were adapted for COVID-19 and rated on a response scale ranging from 1 = changed for the worst to 7 = changed for the best, with 4 = did not change. Qualitative data were collected as participants expanded upon their responses to the scale items. Result(s): Caregivers experienced both positive and negative life changes as a result of COVID-19. On average, positive changes included increased use of the internet to order items (Mean = 4.35), videoconferencing to connect with others (Mean = 4.55), and improved financial well-being (Mean = 4.35). Negative changes included reduced social (Mean = 1.7) and family (Mean = 2.05) activities and decreased ability to cope with stress (Mean = 2.60). Most responses ranged from 1 to 4, with some items having wider ranges from 1 to 7 showing that individual caregivers were impacted differently by the COVID-19 pandemic. Qualitative comments were consistent with quantitative responses. Some caregivers expressed concerns that limited family and social contact contributed to a more rapid decline in the person with LBD. Caregiver health and well-being were negatively affected as well, with caregivers noting decreased level of energy and worsened physical health. Conclusion(s): Family caregivers of persons with LBD experienced both positive and negative life changes as a result of COVID-19. Responses indicated that caregivers were affected in a variety of ways and an individualized approach is recommended in dealing with caregiver life changes resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. Copyright © 2022 the Alzheimer's Association.

9.
Kathmandu University Medical Journal ; 19(76):507-508, 2021.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-2168338

ABSTRACT

Booster vaccine doses are meant to revive the fading immunity created by prior exposure to an immunizing antigen. They stabilize the antibody response ultimately leading to longer and higher protection against pathogens. Immunological studies done for COVID-19 vaccines have documented a steady decrease in antibody levels among vaccinated individuals and evidence of breakthrough infections over a course of time. With an emerging science behind the need for COVID-19 vaccine booster shots, there equally is a contrasting idea regarding its absolute necessity. Copyright © 2021, Kathmandu University. All rights reserved.

10.
International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning ; 17(6):1973-1982, 2022.
Article in English | Scopus | ID: covidwho-2145779

ABSTRACT

This study was conducted to analyse the practice of associated use of traditional knowledge (TK) on marine resources as new sources of wealth to enhance the economic well-being of the coastal communities. This study employed a qualitative research approach with a total of 117 respondents in Peninsular Malaysia. Convenience and purposive sampling methods were used to identify potential respondents and thematic analysis for the data analysis. The data was gathered through telephone interviews during the Movement Control Order (MCO) in Malaysia due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the study reveal that the associated use of traditional knowledge on marine resources does play an essential role in the economic well-being of coastal communities. This was assessed through the perspective of living standards and livelihood improvement. The potential of TK based on marine resources illustrates the opportunity for this practice to become a valuable economic resource and create employment opportunities among coastal communities to generate a sustainable source of income. This study can also change modern society's perception of the importance and benefits of TK based on marine resources. The implications of this study can be viewed from the theory, practice, and policy. Future studies could be expanded to the Borneo region of Malaysia to gather different perspectives, and a quantitative approach could be used to gather more extensive opinions. © 2022 WITPress. All rights reserved.

11.
Tanzania Journal of Health Research ; 23(Supplement 1):53, 2022.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-2114910

ABSTRACT

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected millions of people worldwide. This made it difficult for face-to-face data collection in ongoing research studies. Hence, innovative data collection methods are critical to avoid interruptions in critical research studies with vulnerable population to inform interventions and policy. The study was nested in the MAISHA cohort, a four-wave longitudinal study of 445 women on intimate partner violence in Mwanza, Tanzania. Objective(s): To explore the impact of COVID-19 on women's physical, psychological, and economic well-being. We also investigated their experiences of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). Method(s): We conducted 18 phone based in-depth interviews with purposively sampled women. The interviews were audio-recorded and transferred to computers for analysis. In addition, we conducted longitudinal phone-based interviews with 445 women using a structured questionnaire. 443 (97%) of the women were re-interviewed after 3 months. Result(s): Participants reported no different experience of being interviewed by phone compared with face-to-face interviews. They were free to report sensitive information including their experience of COVID-19, IPV, and relationships with their intimate partners. The phone interview methodology was considered more private and time efficient. Interview lasted for 30-40 minutes. The method has additional advantages as it is reduces research costs from travel and ensures safety of both researchers and study participants. Challenges included audibility, unstable network, and unreachable phones. Conclusion(s): It is feasible to conduct mixed methods phone interviews in the Tanzanian setting. Researchers should explore using this method frequently to conduct longitudinal studies in the country. Training of research teams is crucial for the successful use of such methods.

12.
Gynecologic Oncology ; 166:S252, 2022.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-2031759

ABSTRACT

Objectives: Financial toxicity (FT) impacts approximately 50% of patients with gynecologic malignancies. Still, little is known about factors that predispose patients receiving radiation therapy to financial distress or what impact the COVID-19 pandemic had on their financial well-being. We evaluated FT in patients with gynecologic cancer treated with radiation before and after the start of the COVID- 19 pandemic. Methods: Patients from an urban, academic gynecologic radiation oncology practice completed a survey one month after completing radiation from August 2019-March 2020 and November 2020-June 2021. The survey included demographic questions, the Comprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity (COST) tool, and the EQ-5D to measure the quality of life (QOL). Pandemic-related questions were added during the second survey period (pandemic cohort). As with our prior work, high FT was defined as a COST score of ≤23. We assessed the correlation of COST scores with QOL. We used logbinomial regression to examine associations between FT and costcoping strategies, adjusting for age and insurance. Results: Of 97 respondents (92% response rate), 49% completed the survey before, and 51% completed it after the pandemic started. Among the participants, 76% identified as White, 11% as Black, and 8% as Asian. Most patients had uterine (64%), followed by cervical (24%) and vaginal (6%) cancer. Two-thirds (60%) received external beam radiation with or without brachytherapy;the remaining 40% had brachytherapy alone. The median COST score was 15 (IQR: 7-19) in the high FT group (n=27) and 33 (IQR: 28-36) in the low FT group (n=70). High FT correlated with worse QOL (r=-0.37, p<0.01) and was associated with younger age and type of insurance (both p <0.03). Patients with high FT were more likely to move from full- to parttime employment (22% vs 1%, p<0.01), six (95% CI: 1.0-36) times more likely to delay/avoid medical care, 14 (95% CI: 3-64) times more likely to borrow money, and seven (95% CI: 2-27) times as likely to reduce spending on basic goods. Patients with high FT were more likely to report that decreased ability to work (48% vs 13%), medical bills (41% vs 13%), and transportation or parking (15% vs 3%) mostly contributed to their financial stress (p<0.05 for all). The pandemic cohort had fewer patients with high FT than the pre-pandemic cohort (20% vs 35%, p=0.10) and a higher median COST score (32 [IQR: 25-35] vs 27 [IQR: 19-34], p=0.07). The use of cost-coping strategies did not differ between cohorts. Conclusions: Privately insured, younger patients who received radiation for gynecologic cancer were at risk for FT. High FT correlated with worse QOL and was associated with delays or avoidance of medical care and other cost-coping strategies. The prevalence of high FT was not statistically different before and during the pandemic, though we observed less FT in the pandemic cohort. More work is needed regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial well-being of patients with cancer.

13.
Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences ; 16(6):288-291, 2022.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-1939792

ABSTRACT

Objectives: Spousal violence against women has emerged as a ‘Shadow Pandemic’ during these times (Covid-19).This study was designed to investigate the interplay of socio-demographic factors and economic distress with spousal violence during the lockdown in Pakistan. Methods: A web based cross-sectional study was carried out to test the assumptions. 200 participants (100 women and 100 men) were selected through snowball sampling technique. A questionnaire containing demographic information, a composite abuse scale, and financial stress scale were adapted. Data was collected through Google Forms. Results: The results of Pearson Product Moment Correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship among partner violence against women, financial anxiety (r=.60, p<0.001), job insecurity (r=.48, p<0.001), and preserving of financial wellbeing (r=.32, p<0.001). Hierarchal Regression analysis revealed that financial anxiety and efforts to maintain financial wellbeing to be positive predictors of partner violence against women. The results of the study revealed maintaining financial wellbeing to be a significant positive mediator between partner violence and financial anxiety;whereas, life satisfaction was found to be a non-significant mediator. Conclusion: The findings of the study conclude that financial anxiety and assuring financial wellbeing tend to increase partner violence during pandemics and beyond.

14.
Work: Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation ; 67(4):799-809, 2020.
Article in English | APA PsycInfo | ID: covidwho-1766826

ABSTRACT

Background: The public health strategies for prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection have included closing the national borders and cancelling international flights, which has severely affected free crew changes. This caused prolonged stay on board or at home for seafarers, who should be recognized as 'key' workers regarding their essential role in maintaining the flow of vital goods. Objective: Using a general inductive approach, this qualitative study aims to describe how the COVID-19 pandemic reflects on seafarers' well-being. The study focused on obtaining personal experiences from seafarers on board, and seafarers at home, relating to the current world pandemic. Methods: A convenience sample consisting of 752 seafarers from the international seafarers' population participated in an online study in spring 2020. The questionnaire used included questions relating to basic sociodemographic and work characteristics, and one open question which addressed seafarers' personal experiences. The data obtained was analysed by thematic analysis. Results: The emerged themes included mental, physical, social and economic well-being. Most of the answers of seafarers located on board related to threatened mental, physical and social well-being, while seafarers at home reported mostly on threats to their economic well-being. Conclusions: Seafarers' well-being is seriously threatened by preventive measures relating to the COVID-19 pandemic. Results are discussed in relation to earlier findings in the area of occupational stress in seafaring. Overall, the data obtained portrays existing underlying occupational structures in the seafaring sector, which are rendered more visible due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In short, seafarers describe their reality as far away from the concept of 'key' or 'essential' workers. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)

15.
Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention ; 31(1 SUPPL), 2022.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-1677438

ABSTRACT

The novel coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) disrupted the healthcare delivery landscape with dramatic impacts on cancer patients and family caregivers (FCGs). Many safety measures were implemented to provide services to patients during the pandemic. However, the impact of these measures on the experiences of lung cancer surgery patients, FCGs, and their healthcare team is not well known. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to describe the changes and experiences with surgical care delivery from the patient, FCG, and surgical team perspectives. Methods: This mixed methods study included healthcare professionals, lung cancer surgery patients, and their FCGs from an NCI-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center. Data was collected between September 2020 through February 2021 using the Protocol for Responding to and Assessing Patients' Assets, Risks, and Experiences survey (patients and FCGs only). Key informant interviews with patients, FCGs, and surgical team were also conducted. Patients/FCGs were recruited from a randomized efficacy trial of a multimedia self-management intervention in lung cancer surgery. Qualitative data was analyzed using the conventional content analysis approach and demographic descriptive statistics for patients/FCGs were determined through baseline surveys from the randomized trial. Results: Our study participants (n=56) were predominantly English speaking (91%), non-Hispanic White (68%), Asian (14%), and Black (7%) lung cancer surgery patients/FCGs. Most participants achieved more than a high school diploma (77%), 33% were employed full-time, and 50% used Medicare. Providers (n=4) included a nurse practitioner and thoracic surgeons. We identified 5 constructs that were associated with cancer care delivery from perioperative to discharge: 1) increased diagnostic testing-COVID-19 test;2) visitor restrictions increased patients/FCGs mental health distress and decreased provider-FCG shared-decision making;3) communication barriers decreased for patients/FCGs due to use of telehealth resources (i.e., Hope Virtual, WhatsApp, FaceTime) which increased frequency of provider engagement throughout care continuum;4) patients/FCGs concerns and lack of education of COVID-19 risk factors impacted postoperative recovery;and 5) COVD-19 “elevated” the use and need for including telemedicine in standard of care practices. Moreover, patients experienced delays in treatment, isolation, lack of social support, financial hardship, and fear of death from COVID-19. FCGs also experienced psychological distress, financial hardship, fear of contracting COVID-19, and a heightened awareness of public health safety measures. Discussion: The COVID-19 pandemic created challenges to the cancer care delivery landscape for the surgical team and impacted the psychological and financial well-being of lung cancer surgery patients and their FCGs. While the long-term effects of the pandemic is unknown, opportunities to improve patient/FCG quality of life outcomes through targeted mental health/financial toxicity interventions is warranted.

16.
International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences ; 8(12):93-101, 2021.
Article in English | Scopus | ID: covidwho-1566917

ABSTRACT

This study was conducted to explore the potential of associated traditional knowledge on marine resources for the sustainability of economic and general well-being among coastal communities in Terengganu. Using a qualitative study, twenty-six interviews were conducted. The study used convenience and snowball sampling to identify the other potential participants who had knowledge and experience about the topic. The study used thematic analysis to identify the required themes according to the objectives. Drawing upon sustainable livelihood theory for data interpretation, the findings indicate that traditional knowledge of marine resources plays an essential role in achieving economic well-being for the coastal community in Terengganu. This is viewed from the aspect of increased living standards and improved health quality. Although exploration of traditional knowledge on marine resources is limited among the modern generation, the implications of this study highlight that identification of certain marine resources as traditional medicine for health problem solutions, selling fresh marine resources, and production of processed food from marine resources could offer ways to improve the economy of coastal communities. The study was carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic, which had limited the number of participants interviewed. Therefore, the sample size obtained is relatively small to find more significant results. Future studies can be expanded through quantitative approach methods among traditional medicine practitioners and other communities in different regions that use marine resources in their daily life. © 2021 The Authors. Published by IASE. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

17.
JMIR Public Health Surveill ; 7(5): e26073, 2021 05 13.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1249617

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: In March 2020, South Africa implemented strict nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to contain the spread of COVID-19. Over the subsequent 5 months, NPI policies were eased in stages according to a national strategy. COVID-19 spread throughout the country heterogeneously; the disease reached rural areas by July and case numbers peaked from July to August. A second COVID-19 wave began in late 2020. Data on the impact of NPI policies on social and economic well-being and access to health care are limited. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to determine how rural residents in three South African provinces changed their behaviors during the first COVID-19 epidemic wave. METHODS: The South African Population Research Infrastructure Network nodes in the Mpumalanga (Agincourt), KwaZulu-Natal, (Africa Health Research Institute) and Limpopo (Dikgale-Mamabolo-Mothiba) provinces conducted up to 14 rounds of longitudinal telephone surveys among randomly sampled households from rural and periurban surveillance populations every 2-3 weeks. Interviews included questions on the following topics: COVID-19-related knowledge and behaviors, the health and economic impacts of NPIs, and mental health. We analyzed how responses varied based on NPI stringency and household sociodemographics. RESULTS: In total, 5120 households completed 23,095 interviews between April and December 2020. Respondents' self-reported satisfaction with their COVID-19-related knowledge and face mask use rapidly rose to 85% and 95%, respectively, by August. As selected NPIs were eased, the amount of travel increased, economic losses were reduced, and the prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms fell. When the number of COVID-19 cases spiked at one node in July, the amount of travel dropped rapidly and the rate of missed daily medications doubled. Households where more adults received government-funded old-age pensions reported concerns about economic matters and medication access less often. CONCLUSIONS: South Africans complied with stringent, COVID-19-related NPIs despite the threat of substantial social, economic, and health repercussions. Government-supported social welfare programs appeared to buffer interruptions in income and health care access during local outbreaks. Epidemic control policies must be balanced against the broader well-being of people in resource-limited settings and designed with parallel support systems when such policies threaten peoples' income and access to basic services.


Subject(s)
COVID-19/prevention & control , Epidemics/prevention & control , Health Behavior , Health Services Accessibility/statistics & numerical data , Income/statistics & numerical data , Public Policy , Adult , COVID-19/epidemiology , Female , Humans , Longitudinal Studies , Male , Prospective Studies , Rural Population/statistics & numerical data , South Africa/epidemiology , Surveys and Questionnaires
18.
Front Psychol ; 11: 565153, 2020.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-846415

ABSTRACT

Starting from April 1st, 2020, the nationwide partial lockdown in Vietnam has shown the effectiveness in stopping the community transmission of COVID-19, however, it also produced adverse impacts on the economy and inhabitants' life. A cross-sectional study using a web-based approach was conducted in the second week of April 2020 to examine the influence of the national social distancing on the quality of life and economic well-being of Vietnamese citizens under COVID-19 pandemic. The data included socio-economic characteristics, impact of COVID-19 on household income, health status, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Ordered logistic regression and multivariable Tobit regression model were employed to examine factors correlated to income change and HRQOL. Results showed that among 341 participants, 66.9% reported household income loss due to the impact of COVID-19. People holding undergraduate degrees, working in other sectors rather than healthcare, and having definite-term contract had a higher likelihood of income reduction. The mean score of EQ-5D-5L and EQ-VAS was 0.95 (± 0.07) and 88.2 (± 11.0), respectively. The domain of Anxiety/Depression had the highest proportion of reporting any problems among 5 dimensions of EQ-5D-5L (38.7%). Being female, having chronic conditions and living in the family with 3-5 members were associated with lower HRQOL scores. A comprehensive assessment of the influence of COVID-19 along with public health interventions, especially mental health programs, should be implemented to mitigate the negative effects of this pandemic on the economic status and quality of life of citizens.

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